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Podíl lázeňství na tvorbě HDP ČR a zdroje jeho financování
Authors: Kraftová Ivana
Year: 2007
Type of publication: článek v odborném periodiku
Name of source: E+M Ekonomie a Management
Publisher name: Technická univerzita v Liberci
Place: Liberec
Page from-to: 18-32
Titles:
Language Name Abstract Keywords
cze Podíl lázeňství na tvorbě HDP ČR a zdroje jeho financování Článek věnuje pozornost lázeňství jako významnému oboru národního hospodářství ČR, a to z hlediska jeho podílu na tvorbě HDP, zaměstnanosti a podílu na importu a exportu. Lázeňství je posuzováno jako součást na jedné straně zdravotnictví, na straně druhé jako součást cestovního ruchu. Důraz je položen na regionální dopady lázeňství a utváření tzv. partnerského lázeňského trojúhelníku s jeho potenciálním pozitivním synergickým efektem pro rozvoj regionu. Pro financování dalšího rozvoje lázeňství jsou stručně popsány tři možné přístupy: čerpání zdrojů fondů EU, tvorba klastrů a využití rizikového a rozvojového kapitálu. lázně;zdravotnictví;cestovní ruch;infrastruktura;fondy EU;klastr;rizikový a rozvojový kapitál
eng The Branch of Spas Share in Czech GDP Creation and Sources of its Financing The branch of spas stands on the borderland of the health services and the travel and tourism. It presents economic activities that involve a complex care for a patient a spa guest. The Czech spas are in the connection in the best part with nature medical resources. Regarding support of its development, the spa branch is understood in a framework of the Czech government economic policy as a part of travel and tourism. Therefore, the data on the travel and tourism are used for the description and argumentation of the spa rate in the creation of the welfare especially indicators of direct and indirect rate on the GDP and employment, relation between export and import in the last 18 years, as well the development of government expenditures and capital investment into travel ant tourism in the Czech Republic. In relation to nature resources the spa as a branch of national economy impacts on the economy of regions extraordinarily. However, the enlargement of the spa capability is not in the particular NUTS III equable. Economic companies, which operate in the spa branch, are not alone. The other economic subjects of spa towns, as well the neighbouring region, participate in the economic activities too. The regional impact of the spa and the creation of so called partner-spa-triangle with its potential positive synergic effect for the regional development are emphasised. Czech spas are characterised by an important development potential regarding creation of economic welfare - but the necessary infrastructure quantitatively, as well as qualitatively does not correspond to increasing requests of clients in the competitive environment. In this article, three potential approaches for financing further development of spa are described briefly: an utilisation of the EU funds sources, a creation of clusters, and application of the risk and development capital. The Czech spa development is surely connected with innovations of strategic management in the direction of the spa;health service;travel and tourism;infrastructure;EU funds;cluster;risk and development capital

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